CHUNITHM:NEW (China)/Removed Images

Due to Chinese regulations, several images have been removed from 中二节奏NEW!!. The songs, however, are still retained in these cases.

Song Jacket removed? Character removed?
GO!GO!ラブリズム♥ ?
とーきょー全域★アキハバラ? (ver.にこる) ?
君のせい N/A
夢路拍子